Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Easter 3: What is the What?


Intro
            I spent a lot of time last week investigating the history of this congregation and in so doing was lead to consider the early part of my connection.  I remember preaching at Westminster Presbyterian on a Sunday morning in the Spring of 2003 so that the nominating committee might get a sense of my style and theology.  Later that afternoon they invited me over here to this church building to get a sense of my personality.  We had a nice discussion in the parlor and then they asked if I would like a tour of the church.  I remember following the group down the hall as they laid out what they had done and hoped to do with the physical space.  I remember being impressed with some of the little decorative details like balloons in the nursery.  This reflected a passion and a hope that we had something to offer children.  We descended the stairs and entered the area of the food and clothing bank where I was once again impressed by the way space that was once used for Sunday School classes had been re-formed into a space to offer food to the hungry and clothes to the naked.  I saw the spark of a people who were beginning to turn their attention outward, to the community.  I remember that I asked questions about the origin of the food and clothing bank, how many people come and how they get their food and clothes.  When I asked questions of details and dates, the group easily answered my inquiries.  But then I tossed a little tougher one their way. 
I asked, “Why do you have this food and clothing bank?”  There was a pause and then the first response made me laugh.  One of the members boldly chimed, “Because the Presbytery told us we needed a ministry to the community.”  We laughed at this until someone else backed up this honest response with the statement, “That’s where we started but it has become a way for people from the community to enter our church, and we hope that some might even start coming to worship.”  The group nodded in agreement at this intelligent response and perhaps they also hoped that this might allow us to move on with the church tour, but then I had to toss another tough one their way. 
Once again I asked, “Why…why do you want them to come to church?”  I could see the wheels turning in their heads and I began to wonder if I had gone too far in my questioning.  Perhaps they were beginning to question me as a candidate.  What kind of minister is this guy if he asks questions like “Why do we want people to come to church?  Didn’t he go to seminary?”  And so as the silence extended and approached the point of claiming that I was just kidding one of the members, who had been relatively quiet until this point exclaimed, “Well, we want them to have what we have.” 
We want them to have what we have.  Once again, the group nodded in agreement.  She had given words to their feelings.  We want the people who come through these doors to not only get food and clothing but to receive what we have within us.  We want them to come through the doors on Sunday because we want them to have what we have between us.  We want people to have what we have.  This was a good answer and yet…it lead to one more question. 
This beautiful response led to one more question that I wisely restrained myself from asking, for it is this question which has been grist for the mill and fodder for my thoughts since I have been here.  The question I did not ask then but will share with you now was simply, “What is the what?”  When we say we want people to have what we have, it only seems fair that we should explore the question, “What do we have?”  What, brothers and sisters, is the ‘what’ that we have?

‘That’
            We are not alone in this question.  Communities from the beginning of time have been pushed to ask questions about what draws and holds them together.  Churches, Elks Lodges, book clubs, the Jr. League, garden clubs, boy scouts and on and on and on have in some way at various times asked the question, “What is the what that we have?”   If this is true, then it should come as no surprise that our spiritual ancestors struggled with this question almost 2000 years ago. 
            Bear with me for a few moments as I attempt to give you a brief tour of the scenario.  It is the year 90.  You are living in the costal metropolis of Ephesus, where you work and labor under the dominion of the Roman Empire.  Ephesus is a booming city with lots of jobs, social life and influence.  People have been flocking to it for years in hopes of a better life.  In the midst of the day to day struggle you have found a place for your own hope.  Some of the people who came to Ephesus were from Judea where Jerusalem is.  These people arrived decades ago with a strange message.  They arrived with a story about God.  The story was about the God of the Jews whose name was not even spoken, but ironically enough this God became human in the person of a man named Yeshua or in our common tongue, Jesus.  Jesus, they claimed, had come into the world to rescue the world from death.  The evidence of his love was found in story of his journey to the cross and the evidence of his power was found in the story of Jesus’ resurrection from the grave.  Because, these people claimed, Jesus had been raised from the dead, so shall those who follow him.  These people shared this story with anyone who would listen and before too long they had many little communities who met in houses on the 1st day of the week to worship this risen Jesus.
            All seemed well for a while.  The people met in the homes of those who were wealthy enough to have the space.  They sang psalms, hymns and spiritual songs.  They read the words of the Hebrew prophets and the law.  They read accounts of Jesus’ life which they called the gospels.  They prayed together and they shared a meal of wine and bread.  Even though these groups met in different homes throughout the city, they felt connected with one another.  They shared the belief and relationship with the same risen Lord.  They were, as the apostle Paul would say, ‘of one mind.’  Unfortunately, this did not last very long.  Before too long disagreements emerged over what it meant to believe in this risen Lord.  And as disagreements often do, it led to some of the members leaving the community and forming their own communities.  Just what, you may ask, would lead to such a consequence?  It was a disagreement over ‘what the what was.’ 
            This other group we now call the ‘gnostics’ which simply means ‘knowledge.’  This other group believed that life came mostly through a secret knowledge and that once you got that knowledge then your body and even this world didn’t really matter.    For the Gnostics, the answer to the question, “What is the what that we have?” was clearly, knowledge.  The gospel of the Gnostic claimed that if you embrace our community then you will receive a knowledge that allows you to completely transcend this dirty physical existence and enter a pure, enlightened spiritual existence where the physical does not matter.  The Gnostics preached this gospel within the house churches and as the tension mounted some of them decided it was time for them to leave. 
Left in the wake of this break in the union were the orthodox Christians.  They were left confused, bewildered, frustrated and perhaps even doubtful of their belief.  Perhaps they were at a place where they too were wondering, “What is the what that we have?” Far away in some other place there was an old pastor of these house churches who heard about the situation in Ephesus.  He heard that the people were confused, bewildered, frustrated and increasing in doubt.  He knew about the secession of the Gnostics and the confusion they left in their departure and this old pastor felt compelled to sit down and write a little letter to these struggling congregations.  And now I invite you to listen for the Word of Life. 

[1 John 1:1 – 4]
 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched-- this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. 2 The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 3 We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
 4 We write this to make our joy complete.

 “What” – The Word of Life
            O h=n avpV avrch/j , O is a pronoun and in our passage it is rightly translated as ‘that.’  But, in other places it may mean ‘who...which...or even WHAT.’  Right from the start we hear John the elder dealing with the ‘what.’  What was from the beginning… what we heard…what we saw…what we looked upon and touched.  I want to stop John and ask, “What is this what?”  And then, without giving the whole answer, he gives an answer, ‘the what is the Word of Life.’
            The word of life, what is this?  What does this mean?  The elder wants to be clear that this ‘what’ was not an imagined spirit.  They heard the what…saw the what…and even like Thomas touched the what and now we proclaim this what to you as life…eternal life.
            What is life?  Yes, it is a board game.  It is also a cereal.  Biologically it is determined by whether one’s heart is beating or not.  But it’s more than that, is it not?  When faced with death in the movie Braveheart William Wallace replies, “Everyman dies, but not every person really lives.”  Life is more than just inhaling and exhaling is it not?  (Deut. 30:19-20)       
            Is life happiness?  Some would say yes, but I think this falls far short.  Have you ever heard of the happiness paradox.  In most instances, when a person sets a goal; to lose weight, to get a driver’s license, to improve their grades, the goal increases the chances of attaining it.  Just the opposite is true in regards to happiness.  People who make happiness their goal are less likely to achieve it.  No, life is more, deeper and richer than this. 
            So what is life?  Life, real life, true life is living as God desires.  The more we share God’s desires, the more we live.  The more we reject God’s desires, the less we live.  I realize this answer is a bit vague, but so in a sense is life.  It is like the senator who was asked to describe pornography he said, “I can’t define it but I know it when I see it.”  Is life like this?  We can’t define it, but we know it when we see it.  Lets read what John has to say about that?

The Fellowship and Joy
            According to John, life comes through more than just a word heard, it takes much more than that.   We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us.  And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ…  Fellowship… Koinonia is the Greek word and it simply means sharing with one another.  It is used in various places throughout scripture and carries a variety of meanings.  In Romans, Paul speaks of sharing resources.  In Corinthians, Paul speaks of sharing in the body and blood of Jesus.  And in Acts, Luke talks about sharing relationships with each other.  Koinonia is about sharing relationships, sharing pain and joy, and sharing resources.  In Koinonia we give and receive from one another.  In Koinonia, we give and receive from God. 
I recently heard Earl Palmer talk about Howard Munger, the man who wrote “My heart, Christ’s home.”  In this book Rev. Munger encourages us to consider that life comes through personal relationship with Jesus.  You have likely heard this.  I heard throughout my youth and early adulthood.  And in fact, I agree with it.  No relationship has meant more to me than the one I have with Jesus.  However, the words of John make me think that we should add one word to Rev. Munger’s invitation.  Life comes through a personal and communal relationship with Jesus
            What we find here from the start is that this old distant pastor claims that life, the word of life has something, perhaps everything to do with how we share with one another and how we share with God.  Unlike the Gnostics who claim that life comes through secret knowledge, the elder reminds the readers, that life comes through God and through one another.
            Does any of this sound familiar?  I hope so.  A couple of years ago we formulated our ‘what’ (otherwise known as a mission statement) in the following way.  MPPC exists to glorify God by being a community (fellowship/koinonia) of Jesus so rich, deep and faithful that it is worth sharing with others.  I really like this mission statement as it seems to echo the words of this old pastor who claimed that he proclaimed the word of life to the people ‘so that they might have fellowship with us and our fellowship is with the Father and his Son Jesus Christ.”  The old pastor had community with God and others, it was life giving community, it was community worth sharing.             .    

A return to the what
            I can’t help but hear these words and think of the response one of you gave to my question, “Why do we want others to come to church?”  The answer wasn’t ‘because we need more people to keep the doors open.’  It wasn’t ‘because I’m tired of doing the work and want others to do it.’  And the answer wasn’t ‘so that they can help us meet the budget.’  No, this person said what the old pastor said to these early Christians.  She said, “We want them to have what we have.” 
            Do we still want that?  Do we want others to have what we have?  I invite you to ponder that question for a moment.  (Pause)  Now, I’m not a mind reader, but my guess is that you have two answers to that question.  Knowing you all, I am guessing that your first answer is ‘yes, I do want others to have what we have.’  The joy expressed last Sunday is clear evidence of your desire of sharing what we have with others.
            But then, after getting past that question, I would guess the next thought that entered your mind was something like, “Now, what is it we have again?”  Am I right?  I could take this as the sign of a poor sermon, but just the opposite.  I’ve spent 9 years and hundreds of ways trying to remind us ‘what the what is.’  We never fully ‘get it.’

To whom shall we go?
Some people have and others will grow frustrated with that and they will leave and search for life in other places.  This reminds me of an episode in the gospel of John.  After feeding the 5,000, many people began to follow Jesus.  But then, Jesus stopped to explain how he was the bread of life.  Being the ‘bread of life’ didn’t mean they’d get free bread for the rest of their lives most of the people quit following Jesus.  For them, bread meant life and if Jesus wasn’t going to provide that bread, then they’d look somewhere else.  When the crowds had gone away, there were a few who remained.  Jesus looked at them and asked, “You do not want to leave too, do you?”  And Peter replied, “Lord, to whom shall we go?  You have the words of eternal life.”  (John 6:68)   

The way out
Everyone is looking for life.  Like children looking for Easter eggs we search under bushes and inside trees.  We look in malls, in television tubes, in bottles, in banks and in jobs.  We look all over for life.  Where are you looking for life? 
We are flawed.  We are fallible.  We are a funny sort of people.  However, we are a fellowship.  Not just a fellowship of any sort.  No, we are a fellowship of Jesus seeking to hear and see and embrace and embody the word of life that he offers.  Not alone, but as John writes, together as a fellowship a community.  If you’ve been here before I ask, “Will you continue this journey?”  And if this is new to you then I ask, “Will you join us in this journey?”  I ask this, as John did, ‘to make my joy complete.’

Centennial Sermon


Hebrews 11:1-12:3
 Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. 2 This is what the ancients were commended for. 3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible. 4 By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead. 5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. 7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. 8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going. 9 By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith Abraham, even though he was past age-- and Sarah herself was barren-- was enabled to become a father because he considered him faithful who had made the promise. 12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore. 13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens and strangers on earth. 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country-- a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them. 17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had received the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." 19 Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death. 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future. 21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff. 22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions about his bones. 23 By faith Moses' parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king's edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh's daughter. 25 He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a short time. 26 He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward. 27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel. 29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned. 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days. 31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient. 32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies. 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection. 36 Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison. 37 They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated-- 38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground. 39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. 40 God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

12:1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us. 2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

            Two things came to life in the Spring of 1912.  The first was designed in 1908 and would take four years to finish.  It cost 7.5 million dollars to build, could carry over 3500 people and was thought to be one of the great wonders of the world.  It was described as indestructible, amazing, a testament to the ingenuity of humanity.  She embarked upon her maiden voyage with great fanfare and 2228 passengers on April 10, 1912.
The second thing that came to life was also designed in 1908 and took four years to build.  The cost was a few hundred dollars and could carry only a few dozen people.  It was described as small, struggling but full of hope and faith.  She embarked upon her maiden voyage with minimal fanfare and 18 passengers on March 13, 2012. 
Had there been odds-makers to take bets on which of these entities would survive the longest no doubt the first would have garnered the most support.  And yet, five days after her departure, 100 years ago this day, the Titanic sank to the bottom of the ocean taking over 1500 people with her.  And what about the other entity?  Look around, 100 years after her founding through God’s grace she is still sailing.
To be sure, we have had our fair share of ice-bergs.  About every fifteen years our little boat has sprung a leak or been swamped by waves.  On several occasions it seemed that her journey was over.  And yet, instead of causing her to sink, as Paul writes, “we rejoice in our sufferings because we know that suffering produces perseverance, perseverance character; and character hope. And hope does not disappoint us.”  (Rom. 5:3) 
In preparation for today I spent a fair amount of time looking back at the history of this little Manitou boat.  It has brought perspective, encouragement and challenge.  100 years is a long time and it’s impossible and undesirable even to ‘summarize’ our story.  However, in looking back I began to notice threads and trends in the story.  Whenever Manitou would get off course or spring a leak, like a point on the horizon or a guiding star, she’d come back to these things and eventually right the course. 

Children
            No doubt you’d all guess the first.  They were the cause of the very first gathering under that crooked fir tree.  Before Manitou was a church, it was a school.  What drew the people together was a deep desire not only for their kids, but also that every child in this little railroad community would know the stories of God that they might more deeply realize the truth; that God loves them. 
            In looking back at the history I was surprised to realize that enrollment in the church school usually doubled and sometimes even tripled that of the membership in the congregation.  Until a couple of decades ago, the church school always had a superintendent and the fact that their report in the minutes often came before that of the pastor tells you how important Mrs. Shepherd, Mrs. Catton and Mrs. Campbell were to the life of the congregation.
            Just seven years after its founding, the congregation hit its first reef and was near closing due to low participation.  It was at this point in 1919 that Mrs. Ezra Shepherd proclaimed the words that are printed on our front door, “These doors must never close.”  Actually, when I looked back I discovered that her exact words were a bit different.  In full truth she said, “The doors of the church shall never be closed to the children of Manitou as long as I am able to continue to direct the Sunday School.”   Survival is not the sole goal of this church, no our life has a purpose and Mrs. Shepherd clearly states it.  We remain open for the children of Manitou.  Dorothy McPhillips, whose parents were two of the founding members, was one of the children who entered those open doors in those early years returned in 1987 for Manitou’s 75th anniversary and she said what I hope every child would come not only to say, but also believe.   “No matter what happened to me through the years, I have never doubted that God loved me and cared for me.  I learned that lesson here, in this church.” Manitou has been at her best when she’s kept to this point on the compass.

Circles of ministry
            The second thing I noticed was a little less obvious, yet pervasive.  Even before the church was founded some women got together and formed The Women’s Aid Society.  As the church grew other groups, or as they were often called circles, formed.  There was the New Testament club, the Missionary society, the Philadelphia Literary Society, the Junior Christian Endeavors and the Sr. Christian Endeavors.  Later circles formed around quilting, gardening and improving the neighborhood.  Our ancestors inherently realized what sociologists have later proclaimed, our richest learning, our deepest relationships and most faithful ministry most often happens not in the large time of worship, rather in smaller groups or circles.  This is a point on the compass that I feel we may have veered a bit from, it is my hope that five years from now we might be able to celebrate the formation of several ministry circles.  

Community
            Finally, from her start this church has been about the community; the neighborhood.  Rather than being named after a virtue, a person or a Biblical story, our ancestors chose to be named after our place; Manitou Park.  The beloved Rev. Acheson captured the essence of this commitment in 1929 when the new sanctuary was opened.  “Our church is a community affair, planned to concentrate on the needs of the persons who live here.  We serve the illiterate and the educated, the rich and the poor – if they are members of our community, our aim is to do everything in our power to help them in every way.” 
            Just as corner grocery stores have given way to supermarkets and downtown shops have become shopping malls, the neighborhood church has mostly been replaced by regional churches.  In this sense, Manitou is a bit of a dinosaur.  Over sixty percent of our members live with four miles of the church and a fair amount live close enough to walk.  And even those who don’t live in the neighborhood come knowing embracing that Manitou is our mission field, our playground and where God has called us to live our faith.  Sticking to this place has kept us grounded, focused and also humble. 

Challenges
 There is one other thing I noticed in preparing for today and it has to do with challenges.  Every person as well as organization will face struggles.  The test of a person’s faithfulness is not whether they face struggles but how they face struggles.  At her best, Manitou faced challenges, both positive and negative, not as if they were curses but more as opportunities for God to work in and through us.
When membership flagged in 1919, they reorganized around children and soon had to build a new sanctuary.  In 1932 when there were limited funds they created inexpensive ways to worship and fellowship.  In 1954 when there was not enough space they rallied to build an education wing.  In 1988 when the membership was low they re-committed to the community and youth.  In 2002 when the church almost closed, they created the food and clothing bank as a way to serve and remember that what we do matters.  Manitou, at her best, has welcomed challenges as Jesus did with the faith, hope and love. 
And how about now?  Have we sailed our course?  Have we finished our journey or is there more yet to come?  Ultimately that answer is in the hands of the one who formed us at the start.  But if the author of Hebrews is right, then God has some people advocating for us to live and flourish. 

The way out…Go Manitou
            What is it Hebrews says after telling the stories of faith?  “Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses…”  Have you ever thought of that?  Have you ever considered the thought that we are not just the 53 members, not just the 100 or so who participate in the life of this community, rather we are surrounded by the hundreds who have gone before us; Anna Shumake, Rev. Mixall, Mrs. Shepherd, the Cattons, Rev. Acheson, the Campbells, Grandma Wjzchowski, Alberta Tracy, Dorothy Bolsinger, the Hart brothers, Gail McQuillen, , Kay Trondson, Donna Pietras, Tom Loran and on and on the names of those who surround us go.  And what are they saying?
“…since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us.  Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfector of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross…consider him, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.”  Perhaps more than we are on a ship, we, brothers and sisters, are in a race.  If you’ve ever run in a race, then you know the best part is the finish.  That is the place where the crowds line the street and the closer you come to the end the clapping and cheering grows louder and louder, “Come on.  You can do it.  Good job.”  And what, what is our cloud of witnesses saying?  Listen, closely.

Go Manitou, to hear the stories and worship God under the branches of the crooked fir trees
Go Manitou, follow the sounds of the children singing and offer your help
Go Manitou, keep the doors open wide for the children of the community

Go Manitou, love the lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength
Go Manitou, love your neighbor as yourself
Go Manitou, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you

Go Manitou, build homes and live in them, plant gardens and eat what they produce, pray for the city to which I have brought you and seek its peace
Go Manitou, give hope to the bruised reeds and smoldering wicks
Go Manitou, create a community so rich, deep and faithful that it is worth sharing

Go Manitou, run with perseverance
Go Manitou, fix our eyes on Jesus
Go Manitou, do not grow weary
Go Manitou, do not lose heart

Go Manitou, and make disciples, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and the Son and the Holy Spirit
Go Manitou, for lo God is with us, even to the end of the earth